Buffalo Geometry and Topology Seminar 

Spring 2007

Date Speaker Organization Title Abstract
February 9 Jason Manning University at Buffalo Geometric Dehn filling of high-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds I will describe a geometric Dehn filling construction on high dimensional hyperbolic manifolds which gives lots of new examples of high dimensional CAT(-1) and CAT(0) spaces with isolated flats. I will describe the boundaries of these spaces and make some conjectures in the context of group theoretic Dehn filling. This is joint work with Koji Fujiwara.
February 16 Mohan Ramachandran University at Buffalo Solvable Kahler groups are virtually nilpotent We give a different proof of this result of Delzant.
February 23 Xingru Zhang University at Buffalo Some Virtually Fibred hyperbolic 3-manifolds We give families of infinitely many closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds which are neither fibred nor semi-fibred, but are virtually fibred. These appear to be the first known such families. For an explicit example, all the 2m-fold (m>0) cyclic branched covers of the 3-sphere branched over the knot 9_46 (which is the (1/3, 1/3,-1/3)-Montesinnos knot) are such closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In fact this family contains infinitely many distinct commensurable classes. We find such closed 3-manifolds by first finding new families of virtually fibred cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds, which are the complements of some Montesinos links in the 3-sphere. This is a joint work with Steven Boyer.
March 9 (Date changed!) Joseph Masters University at Buffalo Kleinian groups with ubiquitous surface subgroups We give examples of co-compact Kleinian groups with the property that every finitely generated free subgroup is contained in a surface subgroup.
March 23 Dror Bar-Natan University of Toronto Algebraic knot theory Wearing the hat of a topologist, I will argue that despite the (justified) great interest in categorification, the good old Kontsevich integral is even more interesting and understudied. The gist: the Kontsevich integral behaves well under cool operations that make a lot of 3 dimensional sense. Transparencies of the talk are available here.
April 5 Thursday! Sreekrishna Palaparthi University at Buffalo A lower bound for the maximal cusp volume of a single cusped, finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold of tunnel number at-least 2. I will present the following result of Colin Adams: " Let M be a finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold of one cusp. If the tunnel number of M is greater than 1, then the volume in the maximal cusp of M is at-least 3/4th of square root 3".
April 6 CANCELED Chris Hruska University of Wisconsin at Milwuakee Relative hyperbolicity of countable groups Hyperbolic groups have been a central topic in geometric group theory since they were introduced by Gromov in the 1980s. However certain groups exhibit aspects of hyperbolicity without actually being hyperbolic groups. For instance free products A*B, and fundamental groups of finite volume hyperbolic manifolds. These are examples of relatively hyperbolic groups. The notion of a relatively hyperbolic group G was introduced by Gromov, and later by Farb--Bowditch using a substantially different definition. When G is finitely generated, Bowditch showed that these two definitions are equivalent. I have recently proved that they are equivalent for all countable groups G. I will discuss this equivalence (which uses techniques of Groves--Manning). I will also explain several ways that nonfinitely generated relatively hyperbolic groups arise ``in nature.
April 13 Ben Klaff University of Texas at Austin Nonsolvable finite covers of hyperbolic knot complements I'll show how to combine the theory of character varieties over fields of positive characteristic and estimates for the number of points in algebraic curves over finite fields to find good upper bounds for the smallest degree of a nonsolvable finite cover of a hyperbolic knot complement. (This is joint work with P.B. Shalen.)
April 20 Hiroshi Matsuda Columbia University A calculus on links via closed braids We improve "Markov Theorem Without Stabilization" of Birman and Menasco.
April 27 Genevieve Walsh Tufts University Commensurability classes of 2-bridge knots. Two three-manifolds are said to be commensurable if they share a common finite-sheeted cover. We discuss commensurability classes of knot complements, and prove that every hyperbolic two-bridge knot is the unique knot complement in its commensurability class. This does not hold for a general knot complement. For example, if a knot complement admits a lens space filling, it is covered by another knot complement. We speculate on the general case. This is joint work with Alan Reid.